Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Monday, February 1, 2010

NEWS: Obama administration proposes changes to education policy and law

The Obama administration has put forth a proposal of  overhauling No Child Left Behind.

Some key points are,
  • Changes to federal financing formulas with emphasis on school performance
  • Changes to education law
  • Elimination of the requirement deadline of 2014 to have all students be proficient, to be replaced by graduation from high school, "college or career ready",
  • Possible elimination of school ratings systems based on making "adequate yearly progress" on student test scores.
Regarding new systems, proposals are
  • Dividing schools into more categories to give recognition for success and increasing funding for improvement or closure of failing schools.
  • Define learning goals in earlier grades
One proposal is that based on the results of programs such as the Race to the Top Fund, that similar strategies and conditions might be applied to the distribution of funding through the U.S. Department of Education so that the emphasis is on improvement of schools.

Such proposed changes to educational law would be subject to Congressional approval, and the Administration is reported to be soliciting input from Congressional leaders of both parties in coming weeks to create legislative language attractive to bipartisan support.

A remark on these proposals as part of the President's comments on the 2011 fiscal year budget.

"...That's why I've proposed a more than 6 percent increase in funding for the Education Department.  And this funding is tied to reforms that raise student achievement, inspire students to excel in math and science, and turn around failing schools which consign too many young people to a lesser future -- because in the 21st century there is no better anti-poverty program than a world-class education..."
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For more information/further reading
Obama to Seek Sweeping Change in ‘No Child’ Law
By SAM DILLON Published: January 31, 2010
New York Times


Budgeting for a New Era of Responsibility
Posted by Jesse Lee on February 01, 2010 at 04:34 PM EST
Whitehouse.gov

Education reform: Obama budget reboots No Child Left Behind
Amanda Paulson  Staff writer / February 1, 2010
Christian Science Monitor


Five Ways Obama's Budget Will Change Education Policy
Feb 1 2010, 2:20 pm by Derek Thompson
The Atlantic


Hard choices to come with fiscal year 2011 budget
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Washington Post


New York Times stories on No Child Left Behind (NCLB)

NCLB U.S. Department of Education

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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

Friday, January 29, 2010

LEG. NEWS: Mississippi - SB2457 would phase in training of personnel and routine school use of "applied behavior science" for students with ASD

Besides the autism insurance bills in the Mississippi Legislature, another bill that might have impact on the practice of applied behavior analysis in that state is an education bill, SB2457, establishing specialized autism classrooms with special emphasis in behavioral supports, including "applied behavior science and techniques", each taught by an "educational expert". That students with ASD would be entitled to at least 30 hours of intervention a week, and that all district personnel working with students with ASD would have training in "behavioral supports, including applied behavior science and techniques". Other clauses describe phase in time to implementation and nature of in-service training, parent training, and establishment of an expert on behavioral intervention treatment and autism initially within each school district and transitioning to each school site. Many of the statements in SB2457 bear strong resemblance to the recommendations of a 2007 report, Caring for Mississippi Children and Families with Autism, Task Force Report , December 2007.
Please see the bill text and the Task Force Report for the respective exact language of each.
  • SB2457
    Referred to Senate Committees Education; Appropriations1/11/2010
    Title:
    AN ACT TO AUTHORIZE AND DIRECT THE MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TO DEVELOP STANDARDS AND IMPLEMENT AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) CLASSROOMS IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICTS STATEWIDE TO MORE FULLY MEET THE NEEDS OF STUDENTS WITH AUTISM IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SETTING; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
From SB 2457,
"...The ASD classroom will be taught by an educational expert who is trained in behavioral supports, including applied behavior science and techniques.
(d) The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) classroom will not replace the self-contained/resource classroom, the Attention Deficit Disorder classroom, or the general inclusion program. The ASD classroom will serve as an additional service that meets the  specialized needs of children with autism. All students with ASD shall have access to appropriate services for a minimum of thirty  (30) hours per week unless otherwise justified on the individualized Education Plan of the child.
(e) All school district personnel instructing children with ASD shall be trained in behavioral supports, including applied behavior science and techniques. This training should include elementary, junior high and high school personnel.
(f) Professional training will include in-service training for current regular and special educators, establishing an expert within each school district on autism and behavioral intervention treatment for the 2010-2011 school year and establishing within the next two (2) years an expert within each school site. Continuing education for parents and supporters of children with autism shall be included in this training. All training for professional educators and parents shall be an ongoing process.
(g) The programs shall include transitional services to include high school and post-high school vocational and job training programs that meet the individual needs of teens and 70 adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after January 1, 2010."
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Related posts and information
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG blog
LEG. NEWS: Mississippi - Six autism insurance bills in the legislature

The Mississippi State Legislature

Caring for Mississippi Children and Families with Autism, Task Force Report , December 2007
Comments and recommendations of that document.

"...p. 19, "Therefore our state must increase the numbers of healthcare providers, allied health professionals, psychologists and behavioral therapists who are well-versed in the diagnosis and treatment of ASD. To ensure that comprehensive and continuous health services are given to those with ASD, the legislature must also ensure that these providers can be compensated through private insurance and Medicaid assistance
programs..."

p. 20, "...Essential components of early intervention programs include:
1. Comprehensive curriculum, addressing core domains of imitation, language, toy play, and social interaction;
2. Sensitivity to normal developmental sequences,
3. Highly supportive teaching strategies based on applied behavioral procedures,
4. Behavioral strategies for reducing interfering behaviors,
5. Involvement and training of parents,
6. Gradual, careful transition from a highly supportive environment (usually one on one) to a less structured environment (small group),
7. A staff trained in autism spectrum disorders,
8. Supervisory and review mechanisms,
9. Intensive intervention, i.e., at least 25 hours per week of structured intervention for at least two years (per National Research Council recommendations),
10. Parental and caregiver training; and
11. Intervention by two years of age whenever possible..."

p. 22: Educational Recommendations for 3-21
"E-3: All school district personnel instructing children with ASD be trained in behavioral supports, including applied behavioral science and techniques."

p.23,
"Programming...Only half of the school districts surveyed reported using any form of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) one of the most effective therapies for individuals with ASD. Again, programming methods were varied and only half the districts reported using any form of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) programming techniques. Not only will the behavioral techniques learned through training in ABA benefit children with ASD, but those techniques can be used for children with other disorders including ADHD, Emotional Disturbance, Mental Retardation, and has even proven effective in neuro-typical children. For children with ASD, ABA methods and/or programming should be utilized in all educational settings with an emphasis placed on moving away from a clinical setting to an inclusive setting while maintaining independence, social development, and learning..."

p. 23, Teacher Support in Schools
School districts at a minimum should employ or contract the following professionals to meet the educational requirements of these children: a behavioral specialist in ASD treatment, a speech/language pathologist, an occupational therapist and a school psychologist.

E-6: A priority in education be to increase the number of trained professionals educating children with ASD. These activities should include
1) in-service training for current regular and special educators,
2) establishing an expert within each school district for 2009-2010 the next year on autism and behavioral intervention treatment, and
3) establishing within the next 2 years an expert within each school site.

p. 24,
E-7: School districts at a minimum should employ/ obtain contractual services with the following professionals to appropriately treat ASD children OT, Speech, PT, Behavioral Analysts or similar professional, Behavioral Techs or other professional who will implement ABA and social skills programming that is data driven and periodically monitored for each individual student

Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

Sunday, January 24, 2010

ANNOUNCE: Maine issues new evidence-based report on autism interventions

**Update: 1/25/10, 3:05pm PST - A reader passed along the tip that the Winter 2010 issue/volume 7(1) of Science in Autism Treatment, the newsletter of the Association for Science in Autism Treatment contains a summary on the Maine report,
pp. 4-5, "Consumer Corner: Maine Releases Report on Evidence-Based Practice for Autism"
Lora Perry, M.S., BCBA
SCIENCE IN AUTISM TREATMENT: Newsletter of the Association for Science in Autism Treatment. Vol. 7 No. 1, Winter 2010.

[End of Update 1]**
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A collaboration of The Maine Department of Health and Human Service & The Maine Department of Education recently issued a report on evaluation of the evidence for interventions for ASD.

The report is,
Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders: STATE OF THE EVIDENCE
Report of the Children’s Services Evidence-Based Practice Advisory Committee
A Collaboration of
THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES & THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
October 2009
Summary table can be found on pages 8-10


This report is another addition to the reference library of updated reports on the state of evidence on autism intervention, which also includes,

National Standards Report: The National Standards — Addressing the Need for Evidence-based Practice Guidelines for Autism Spectrum Disorders (174pp.)
National Autism Center, Randolph, MA. 2009.


Evidence-Based Practice and Autism in the Schools: A Guide To Providing Appropriate Interventions to Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders. (258pp.)
National Autism Center, Randolph, MA. 2009.


Myers, S.M., Plauche Johnson, C., (2007). Clinical report: Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. PEDIATRICS, 120(5),1162-1182. (doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362) 

AAP Policy - American Academy of Pediatrics
NB: Applied behavior analysis and functional behavior analysis covered under "Specific Strategies" on page 1164, under "Speech and Language Therapy" on page 1165, under "Social Skills Training" on page 1165, under "Comparative Efficacy of Educational Interventions for Young Children" on page 1166, under "Programs for Older Children and Adolescents" on page 1166.



Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Assessment, diagnosis and clinical interventions for children and young people with autism spectrum disorders. A national clinical guideline. Edinburgh (Scotland): Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN); 2007 Jul. 65 p. (SIGN publication; no. 98). [232 references]


Ministries of Health and Education. 2008. New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline. Wellington: Ministry of Health.

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Related groups, websites, books and past blog posts


AUTISM
Presentation: 7. Behavior Analytic Research in the Treatment of Autism
David Celiberti, Ph.D., BCBA
"An overview of the state of research in autism that evaluates behavior analytic and non–behavior analytic treatments will be presented, with an emphasis on considerations for future research in applied settings."
Presented Monday August 4 at the 2008 National Autism Conference. August 4–8, 2008 Penn State, Pennsylvania
(scroll down the page to the presentation, handouts, and audio of the presentation)


A Parent's Guide to Research
Life Journey Through Autism Guide
Organization for Autism Research

Association for Science in Autism Treatment (ASAT)
Summaries of Scientific Research on ABA Teaching Procedures
Teaching Procedures Using Principles of Applied Behavior Analysis



Research Autism (UK)
Introduction to interventions in autism
Evaluated Interventions
Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention


Parent Guide to [autism] Therapies (Australia)
Raising children network: The Australian Parenting Website


ABAI -  Autism Special Interest Group

ABAI - Parent-Professional Partnership Special Interest Group (PPP-SIG)


EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE

The Cochrane Collaboration 
[Evidence-based health care]
An introduction to Cochrane reviews and The Cochrane Library

The Campbell Collaboration 

[systematic reviews of the effects of social interventions - education, crime and justice, and social welfare]


The Wing Institute
Executive Summary
How Does Applied Behavior Analysis Support Evidence-Based Education


BOOKS
Effective Practices for children with autism: Educational and behavior support interventions that work. (2008). New York: Luiselli, J.K., Russo, D.C., Christian, C.P, & Wilczynski, S.M. (Editors). New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
ISBN-13: 978-0-19-531704-6

[Google books limited preview]


Early intervention for autism spectrum disorders: a critical analysis.
 Matson, J.L., & Minshawi, N.F. (2006).  Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd.
ISBN-13: 978-0-08-044675-2

[Google books limited preview]

Related past posts:
Thursday, January 7, 2010

Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG blog
NEWS: Pediatrics publishes two significant reports on evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in individuals diagnosed with ASD

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG blog
ANNOUNCE: National Autism Center announces new manual for evidence-based education of those with ASD

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Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or individual SIG member authors and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website,

Friday, December 18, 2009

NEWS: From the December Organization for Autism Research (OAR) Newsletter

About OAR,
"The Organization for Autism Research (OAR) was created in December 2001–the product of the shared vision and unique life experiences of OAR’s seven founders. Led by these parents and grandparents of children and adults on the autism spectrum, OAR set out to use applied science to answer questions that parents, families, individuals with autism, teachers and caregivers confront daily. No other autism organization has this singular focus."
"OAR’s Scientific Council is comprised of 14 leading autism and medical professionals [including Behavior Analysts] serving as an expert information resource for all OAR matters concerning issues of research.  In that regard, the Council assists OAR’s Board of Directors in developing its research strategy, near term priorities, and long-range research objectives.  The Council also provides program guidance and oversight for OAR´s research competition and plays a central role in ensuring the highest quality reviews for prospective OAR research proposals."

Some headlines from this month's December 2009 OARacle

More than 1,000 People Meet to Advance the Future of Adults with Autism

"On November 13, 2009, the Advancing Futures for Adults with Autism (AFAA) National Town Hall was held with the support and participation of OAR. For this, the first such meeting of its kind, more than 1,000 family members, professionals, adults on the spectrum, and community members gathered simultaneously, via live webcast, at 15 satellite locations across the country, as well as through an online virtual site...While many priorities were uncovered through the process, several rose to the top:
  • In cross-cutting strategies, many felt it was essential to change funding streams so that financial assistance follows the person. In addition, accessibility to necessary supports should be ensured, and the availability of qualified and motivated personnel should be increased.
  • Two housing strategies that met with overall approval were to support person-centered service models and expand both public and private funding for residential services.
  • Regarding employment of individuals, attendees throughout the country felt the need for support, both during school years in the form of vocational skills training and through adulthood in the form of employment supports.
  • When discussing community-life strategies, nearly all agreed that one priority is essential--the need for first responders to be educated about the behaviors that might arise when encountering individuals with autism in emergency/first-response situations.
A preliminary report, distributed to attendees that day, summarized the day’s activities, including conclusions drawn and demographic information..."
FULL STORY


OAR President Presents to Autism Speaks’ Scientific Advisory Committee
"...On November 5, OAR President Peter Gerhardt, Ed.D., along with Marsha Mailick Seltzer, Ph.D., met with the Autism Speaks Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) to discuss the needs of adolescents and adults with autism at the SAC’s annual meeting held on the campus of the University of North Carolina...Dr. Gerhardt spoke about some of the factors that may impact effective transition in practice. Stressing that the poor outcome data are more a function of a significant systems failure than an actual failure of people with autism, Dr. Gerhardt noted that if transition planning is to be effective (at any age), it must incorporate intensive community–based instruction, direct attention to skills subsumed under the heading of adaptive behavior, and result in a significant degree of inclusion in the community where the person with autism lives..."
FULL STORY

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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

ANNOUNCE: Association for Direct Instruction seeks input from practitioners using DI for students with ASDs.

Bryan Wickman, Executive Director of the Association for Direct Instruction, requests the help of those who are using Direct Instruction (Engelmann , Becker, Carnine, others- examples, Language for Learning, Reading Mastery, Distar programs, etc.) with students carrying an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. The purpose is to find out how the DI curriculum packages are being used in the field by practitioners, and whether/what kind of modifications have been used in order to implement DI effectively. The announcement also shares plans for a DI conference specific to the topic of DI and ASDs and requests feedback on training needs. See the announcement below, and direct responses to the Association for Direct Instruction, attn. Bryan Wickman.
From: Bryan Wickman
Subject: di: ADI planning DI/Autism Conference
Date: Saturday, November 28, 2009, 1:03 PM

ADI is planning a conference to be held in Columbus, Ohio this summer; focus on using DI with ASD learners. We are looking for information programs and sequences of programs used with students diagnosed with autism. Please also detail any modifications you feel are needed to utilize the programs effectively.

We are also gathering information on which programs practitioners perceive a training need.

Thanks in advance for your assistance.

Bryan Wickman,
Executive Director
Association for Direct Instruction
PO Box 10252
Eugene, OR 97440
1.800.995.2464 voice
1.541.868.1397 fax
www.adihome.org

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Website: Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

 

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

NEWS: December 9 Introduction of Federal Bill on School Restraint and Seclusion

 [Edited 12/8/09, 11PM - to add additional useful references - see below**]


On Wednesday December 9, 2010, U.S. House Representatives George Miller D- 7th district, CA,  and Cathy McMorris Rodgers, R-5th district,WA are expected to introduce bipartisan legislation in the U.S. House to address a serious national problem of abusive restraint and seclusion within U.S. schools. A press conference is scheduled for 11:00am EST on December 9 which will be webcast from the website of the House Committee on Education and Labor. Senator Chris Dodd, D-CT is anticipated to shortly introduce similar legislation in the U.S. Senate.

The impetus for the bill's creation was a GAO report issued on May 19, 2009 and testimony before the House Committee on Education and Labor which documented cases of inappropriately applied restraint and seclusion resulting in trauma, injury and in some cases, death. The report and testimony illuminated a disturbing situation and evoked strong reactions by the legislators and administration representatives.


The Obama Administrations Education Agenda: Sec. Duncan on Seclusion & Restraint
Education Secretary Arne Duncan responds to the May 19 hearings

Some practices went beyond misapplication to the point of abuse; where procedures meant to be applied in strictly defined situations or as emergency procedures were used routinely and for the purposes of punishment. Issues raised during the May 19 hearings were lack of accountability, training of those applying these procedures, and that there are available underused alternatives such as Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports.


Examining the Abusive and Deadly Use of Seclusion and Restraint in Schools: Rep. Andrews - Q&A
Comments of Representative Rob Andrews, District 1, NJ May 19, 2009 during the House Committee on Education and Labor hearing

Currently there are no Federal policies for these practices in schools - in contrast to hospitals, group homes and residential treatment facilities. States' policies are inconsistent, with only 7 states at the time of the hearing requiring training in use of restraint, and 19 states having no defined standards in the use of restraint and seclusion.


Dodd Discusses New Report on Use of Seclusion and Restraint in Schools
Senator Chris Dodd comments on report, "School is Not Supposed to Hurt: Investigative Report on Abusive
Restraint and Seclusion in Schools". National Disability Rights Network, January 2009
Jan 14, 2009
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References and past blog posts:

Congress To Address Abusive Restraint And Seclusion In Schools
By Michelle Diament
Disability Scoop
December 7, 2009, updated December 8, 2009

Announcement: FEDERAL LEGISLATION TO BE INTRODUCED!!!!!!!!!
The Coalition for Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports
December 7, 2009
[Note: A press release is posted at this site]

**Position Statement of the Association of Professional Behavior Analysts (APBA)
The Use of Restraint and Seclusion as Interventions for Dangerous and Destructive Behaviors
Adopted November 7, 2009

NEWSFLASH: GAO Report and House Committee hearing on Seclusion and Restraint in Public and Private Schools
Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG blog
May 19, 2009
[links to the GAO report, report on the testimony, and other media stories and reports on improper use of restraint and seclusion in schools]

**Use of Restraint and Seclusion in Schools Decried
Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law Reporter
5/27/09

**Report Points Way to School Success for Children with Mental Health Needs
Documents Integration of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support with Mental Health
Bazelon Center for Mental health Law
"...June 7, 2006— “Way to Go—praise for a child and a roadmap for policymakers”..."

**Restraint Rules for Children's Psychiatric Residential Treatment Centers
Bazelon Center for Mental health Law

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Website: Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG and SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

Thursday, December 3, 2009

ANNOUNCE: National Autism Center announces new manual for evidence-based education of those with ASD


The National Standards Project of the National Autism Center announced in their December newsletter that a NEW manual targeting educators is available for free download or purchase at their website, and shared an update on the also available recently released National Standards Project Report.


National Autism Center Releases New Autism Educator Manual

We are pleased to make available a comprehensive new manual by the National Autism Center entitled, Evidence-Based Practice and Autism in the Schools.
“We created this manual for educators as a means of promoting evidence-based practice for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in schools,” said Susan M. Wilczynski, Ph.D., BCBA, Executive Director of the National Autism Center. “We know that research-supported interventions are most likely to produce positive outcomes for the ever-increasing numbers of students with ASD.”
The development and publication of the manuals were made possible through support from the American Legion Child Welfare Foundation, Inc., and the Niel M. Wreidt 2003 Revocable Trust. The American Legion grant enabled us to distribute the first 3,000 manuals free of charge to public school systems throughout the country.
Due to the overwhelming response to the manuals, we are making them available on our website. Visitors can now download them for free, or purchase a hard copy through our on-line Bookstore. We welcome you to take a look!




This is a new complement to the National Standards Project Report, previously issued in September, which addressed the level of evidence for autism interventions.




 NAC Director Susan M. Wilczynski, Ph.D., BCBA talks about the National Standards Project


In their update on the National Standards Project Report, the NAC December newsletter also stated that,


The response to our September announcement of National Standards Project results has been tremendous! Individuals from every state in the United States, and from close to 50 countries, have visited our website in the past two months. They have downloaded tens of thousands of free copies of the Project results.
Help us to continue spreading the word! Forward our e-card to others who might be interested in learning about the National Standards Project.
We invite you to visit our website to view and download a free electronic copy, or to purchase a printed copy, of the report.
The primary goal of the National Standards Project is to provide critical information about which treatments have been shown to be effective for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The National Standards Report covers a broad range of applied treatments and identifies the level of scientific evidence available for each. The report serves as a single, authoritative source of guidance for parents, caregivers, educators, and service providers as they make informed treatment decisions. We are confident that these findings and recommendations will change lives and give hope and direction to people whose lives are touched by autism.


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Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
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Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or individual SIG member authors and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website,