Showing posts with label mental health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mental health. Show all posts

Friday, January 29, 2010

ANNOUNCE & REQUEST FOR COMMENT: Obama Administration issues rules requiring parity in treatment of mental, substance use disorders

**2/3/10 9:50 AM PST -Update to reflect current location of the interim final rules - prior link no longer valid**

Today the U.S. Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Treasury issued the awaited interim final rules [http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-2167.pdf http://www.federalregister.gov/OFRupload/OFRData/2010-02167_PI.pdf ] resulting from passage of the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA). The notice/press release below outlines changes resulting from the passage of MHPAEA, and requests comment during a comment period of 90 days on certain areas of the interim final rules. While the notice/press release is retained in full, some areas have been highlighted and bulleted to emphasize important areas of the law's requirements, areas that comment are being requested for, how to submit comments on the MHPEA interim rules, and how to request materials in an alternative accessible format.
----------------------------------------

Paul Wellstone, Pete Domenici Parity Act prohibits discrimination

WASHINGTON, Jan. 29 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The U.S. Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Treasury today jointly issued new rules providing parity for consumers enrolled in group health plans who need treatment for mental health or substance use disorders.
"Today's rules will bring needed relief to families faced with meeting the cost of obtaining mental health and substance abuse services," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda L. Solis. "The benefits will give these Americans access to greatly needed medical treatment, which will better allow them to participate fully in society. That is not just sound policy, it's the right thing to do."

"The rules we are issuing today will, for the first time, help assure that those diagnosed with these debilitating and sometimes life-threatening disorders will not suffer needless or arbitrary limits on their care," said Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  "I applaud the longstanding and bipartisan effort that made these important new protections possible."

"Workers covered by group health plans who need mental health and substance abuse care deserve fair treatment," said Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin. "These rules expand on existing protections to ensure that people don't face unnecessary barriers to the treatment they need."
The new rules prohibit group health insurance plans — typically offered by employers — from restricting access to care by limiting benefits and requiring higher patient costs than those that apply to general medical or surgical benefits. The rules implement the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).

MHPAEA greatly expands on an earlier law, the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996, which required parity only in aggregate lifetime and annual dollar limits between the categories of benefits and did not extend to substance use disorder benefits. 

The new law requires that 
  • any group health plan that includes mental health and substance use disorder benefits along with standard medical and surgical coverage must treat them equally in terms of out-of-pocket costs, benefit limits and practices such as prior authorization and utilization review.  
  • These practices must be based on the same level of scientific evidence used by the insurer for medical and surgical benefits.  
    • For example, a plan may not apply separate deductibles for treatment related to mental health or substance use disorders and medical or surgical benefits.  They must be calculated as one limit. 
  • MHPAEA applies to employers with 50 or more workers whose group health plans choose to offer mental health or substance use disorder benefits 
  • The new rules are effective for plan years beginning on or after July 1, 2010.
The Wellstone-Domenici Act is named for two dominant figures in the quest for equal treatment of benefits.   The late Sen. Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., who was a vocal advocate for parity throughout his Senate career, sponsored the ultimately successful full parity act.  He was joined by former Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., who first introduced legislation to require parity in 1992.  Champions of the legislation also included the bipartisan team of Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., and former Rep. Jim Ramstad, R-Minn.

The issue of parity dates back more than 40 years to President John F. Kennedy, and also was supported by President Clinton and the late Sen. Edward Kennedy.

The interim final rules released today were developed based on the departments' review of more than 400 public comments on how the parity rule should be written.   
Comments on the interim final rules are still being solicited. 
  • Sections where further comments are being specifically sought include so-called "non quantitative" treatment limits such as those that pertain to the 
    • scope and duration of covered benefits, 
    • how covered drugs are determined (formularies) and 
    • the coverage of step-therapies.  
  • Comments are also being specifically requested on the regulation's section on "scope of benefits" or continuum of care.
Comments on the interim final regulation are due 90 days after the publication date.
Comments may be emailed to the federal rulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov.
**1/29/10, 1:33pm PST - notice at regulations.gov
"Regulations.gov will undergo a scheduled maintenance outage and will be unavailable from Saturday, January 30, 2010, 8:00 a.m. to Saturday, January 30, 2010, 11:00 a.m. (EST). Thank you for your patience and we regret any inconvenience this outage may cause."**
  • Comments directed to HHS should include the file code CMS-4140-IFC.  
  • Comments to the Department of Labor should be identified by RIN 1210-AB30.  
  • Comments to the Treasury's Internal Revenue Service should be identified by REG-120692-09.  
  • Comments may be sent to any of the three departments and will be shared with the other departments 
    • Please do not submit duplicates.
U.S. Department of Labor releases are accessible on the Internet at http://www.dol.govThe information in this news release will be made available in alternate format (large print, Braille, audio tape or disc) from the COAST office upon request.  Please specify which news release when placing your request at 202-693-7828 or TTY 202-693-7755.  The Labor Department is committed to providing America's employers and employees with easy access to understandable information on how to comply with its laws and regulations.  For more information, please visit http://www.dol.gov/compliance.

SOURCE U.S. Department of Labor

RELATED LINKS
http://www.dol.gov
------------------------------------
For more information:

Federal Register: Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Part IV:
Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 26 CFR Part 54
Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, 29 CFR Part 2590
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 45 CFR Part 146
Interim Final Rules Under the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008; Final Rule
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-2167.pdf

Good summary article of the rules release, application and comment submission
Registration required to access.
Interim rule issued on mental health parity
ModernHealthcare.com
By Jessica Zigmond
Posted: January 29, 2010 - 5:59 am ET


Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org

Monday, November 23, 2009

NEWS: Behavior Therapy Effectively Complements Medication for Treatment of Behavior Problems in PDDs

For those interested in the use of medications, behavior therapy, the combination of both in treating serious behaviors in pervasive developmental disorders, and use of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) this blog post by Michelle Diament of Disability Scoop will be of interest. It describes that the most effective results for treatment of problem behaviors in the study group of 4-13 year-olds with autism was a combination of parent training in use of behavioral therapy and medication vs. medication alone, with the improvements derived from parent training continued to increase over time. The research article itself will be something you will want to read and is posted below; at the current time the research article is available in free open access from the Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry's December issue.


I found this statement in the Disability Scoop blogpost made by Thomas R. Insel, Director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), to be of particular interest,
“Medication alone has been shown to help with some symptoms of autism, but its potential is limited...This study shows promise of a more effective treatment protocol that could improve life for children with autism and their families."

ABA International members Eric Butter, Ph.D. and James A. Mulick, Ph.D. are two of the team of researchers who authored the research article.

Behavior Therapy Plus Medication Most Successful For Kids With Autism
By Michelle Diament
November 23, 2009
Disability Scoop 11/23/09
"Children with autism experienced fewer behaviors and needed less medication when their parents used behavior therapy in addition to medication, new research shows."

Aman, M.G., McDougle, C.J.,Scahill, L., Handen ,B., Arnold, L. E., et. al.(2009). Medication and parent training in children with pervasive developmental disorders and serious behavior problems: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry,48(12),1143-1154.
doi: 10.1097/CHI. 0b013e3181bfd669

-------------------------
Related:
NIMH Press Release
November 20, 2009
Parent Training Complements Medication for Treating Behavioral Problems in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders

--------
Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
-----------
Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or individual SIG member authors and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website,

Friday, June 12, 2009

FYI/ARTICLE: Future of Psychiatry In the Year 2019: Psychiatry in Law and Public Policy

[Passed along by Joe Cautilli, Chair of the Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis Special Interest Group.]

-------------------------
June 3, 2009
Michael A. Norko, MD. Future of Psychiatry In the Year 2019: Psychiatry in Law and Public Policy, Psychiatric Times, 26(6).

"Whether you credit the idea to Niels Bohr or Yogi Berra, it is true that predictions are very difficult to make, especially about the future. It is a daunting task, yet obviously an intriguing one, to try to imagine what our field will be like in 10 years or more.

To cope with the limits of prognostication, article size, and personal knowledge (and to limit the extent of how wrong I may be proved by time), I will focus here on events in the realms of ethics and law in psychiatry and the inevitable conflicts between science and public policy and economics that have their origin in those spawning grounds. I will comment on 2 general areas:


• Conflicts related to people our society fears and feels justified in stigmatizing—including sex offenders and people with serious mental illness


• The limits of the sciences of prediction and the ways in which our fears lead us to ignore those limits..."


FULL ARTICLE

---------
Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
-----------
Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or individual SIG member authors and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed
to their website,

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

NEWS: Federal H.R. 2531 Mental Health in the Schools Act of 2009 introduced

Story from the Bazelon Center, with links added.

See the previous post on this bill and The Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, aka, the Bazelon Center

Mental Health in the Schools Act

Representative Grace Napolitano (D-CA) and Tim Murphy (R-PA) [on May 20, 2009] re-introduced the Mental Health in the Schools Act of 2009 (H.R. 2531) to expand school-based mental health services for children in K-12. The two co-chairs of the Congressional Mental Health Caucus, in their “Dear Colleague” letter on the bill, highlighted how the bill would expand essential services.
It:
  • Revises, increases funding for, and expands the scope of the Safe Schools-Healthy Students program to provide access to more comprehensive school-based mental health services and supports;
  • Authorizes competitive grants to local school districts to assist them in implementing effective mental health programs for students (K-12), administered by state licensed or certified mental health professionals
  • Provides for comprehensive, culturally and linguistically appropriate, staff development for school and community service personnel working in the school to identify and support students in need of immediate mental health care and those at-risk for behavioral mental health disorders, allowing teachers to concentrate on teaching;
  • Promotes positive mental health education and support for parents, siblings, and other family members of children with mental health disorders, as well as concerned members of the community;
  • Requires schools to thoroughly document measures of outcome and demonstrate the actions they are taking to continue sustaining the program independently of grant funds.
Most recently, on May 7, Reps. Napolitano and Murphy shared remarks on the bill, alongside actress Goldie Hawn, at a legislative briefing on school mental health services sponsored by the Bazelon Center, NAMI, Mental Health America and the National Federation of Families for Children’s Mental Health (see http://www.bazelon. org/issues/ children/ positive_ behavioral_ support.htm).
The bill has been referred to the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
For more information visit: http://www.bazelon.org

Fair Use Policy
"Please feel free to forward our alerts as long as you credit the Bazelon Center with a link to our website: http://www.bazelon.org "

----------
Practitioner Issues in Behavior Analysis SIG
-----------
Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG and SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website,