Friday, January 29, 2010

ANNOUNCE & REQUEST FOR COMMENT: Obama Administration issues rules requiring parity in treatment of mental, substance use disorders

**2/3/10 9:50 AM PST -Update to reflect current location of the interim final rules - prior link no longer valid**

Today the U.S. Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Treasury issued the awaited interim final rules [http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-2167.pdf http://www.federalregister.gov/OFRupload/OFRData/2010-02167_PI.pdf ] resulting from passage of the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA). The notice/press release below outlines changes resulting from the passage of MHPAEA, and requests comment during a comment period of 90 days on certain areas of the interim final rules. While the notice/press release is retained in full, some areas have been highlighted and bulleted to emphasize important areas of the law's requirements, areas that comment are being requested for, how to submit comments on the MHPEA interim rules, and how to request materials in an alternative accessible format.
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Paul Wellstone, Pete Domenici Parity Act prohibits discrimination

WASHINGTON, Jan. 29 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The U.S. Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Treasury today jointly issued new rules providing parity for consumers enrolled in group health plans who need treatment for mental health or substance use disorders.
"Today's rules will bring needed relief to families faced with meeting the cost of obtaining mental health and substance abuse services," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda L. Solis. "The benefits will give these Americans access to greatly needed medical treatment, which will better allow them to participate fully in society. That is not just sound policy, it's the right thing to do."

"The rules we are issuing today will, for the first time, help assure that those diagnosed with these debilitating and sometimes life-threatening disorders will not suffer needless or arbitrary limits on their care," said Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius.  "I applaud the longstanding and bipartisan effort that made these important new protections possible."

"Workers covered by group health plans who need mental health and substance abuse care deserve fair treatment," said Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin. "These rules expand on existing protections to ensure that people don't face unnecessary barriers to the treatment they need."
The new rules prohibit group health insurance plans — typically offered by employers — from restricting access to care by limiting benefits and requiring higher patient costs than those that apply to general medical or surgical benefits. The rules implement the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).

MHPAEA greatly expands on an earlier law, the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996, which required parity only in aggregate lifetime and annual dollar limits between the categories of benefits and did not extend to substance use disorder benefits. 

The new law requires that 
  • any group health plan that includes mental health and substance use disorder benefits along with standard medical and surgical coverage must treat them equally in terms of out-of-pocket costs, benefit limits and practices such as prior authorization and utilization review.  
  • These practices must be based on the same level of scientific evidence used by the insurer for medical and surgical benefits.  
    • For example, a plan may not apply separate deductibles for treatment related to mental health or substance use disorders and medical or surgical benefits.  They must be calculated as one limit. 
  • MHPAEA applies to employers with 50 or more workers whose group health plans choose to offer mental health or substance use disorder benefits 
  • The new rules are effective for plan years beginning on or after July 1, 2010.
The Wellstone-Domenici Act is named for two dominant figures in the quest for equal treatment of benefits.   The late Sen. Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., who was a vocal advocate for parity throughout his Senate career, sponsored the ultimately successful full parity act.  He was joined by former Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., who first introduced legislation to require parity in 1992.  Champions of the legislation also included the bipartisan team of Rep. Patrick Kennedy, D-R.I., and former Rep. Jim Ramstad, R-Minn.

The issue of parity dates back more than 40 years to President John F. Kennedy, and also was supported by President Clinton and the late Sen. Edward Kennedy.

The interim final rules released today were developed based on the departments' review of more than 400 public comments on how the parity rule should be written.   
Comments on the interim final rules are still being solicited. 
  • Sections where further comments are being specifically sought include so-called "non quantitative" treatment limits such as those that pertain to the 
    • scope and duration of covered benefits, 
    • how covered drugs are determined (formularies) and 
    • the coverage of step-therapies.  
  • Comments are also being specifically requested on the regulation's section on "scope of benefits" or continuum of care.
Comments on the interim final regulation are due 90 days after the publication date.
Comments may be emailed to the federal rulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov.
**1/29/10, 1:33pm PST - notice at regulations.gov
"Regulations.gov will undergo a scheduled maintenance outage and will be unavailable from Saturday, January 30, 2010, 8:00 a.m. to Saturday, January 30, 2010, 11:00 a.m. (EST). Thank you for your patience and we regret any inconvenience this outage may cause."**
  • Comments directed to HHS should include the file code CMS-4140-IFC.  
  • Comments to the Department of Labor should be identified by RIN 1210-AB30.  
  • Comments to the Treasury's Internal Revenue Service should be identified by REG-120692-09.  
  • Comments may be sent to any of the three departments and will be shared with the other departments 
    • Please do not submit duplicates.
U.S. Department of Labor releases are accessible on the Internet at http://www.dol.govThe information in this news release will be made available in alternate format (large print, Braille, audio tape or disc) from the COAST office upon request.  Please specify which news release when placing your request at 202-693-7828 or TTY 202-693-7755.  The Labor Department is committed to providing America's employers and employees with easy access to understandable information on how to comply with its laws and regulations.  For more information, please visit http://www.dol.gov/compliance.

SOURCE U.S. Department of Labor

RELATED LINKS
http://www.dol.gov
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For more information:

Federal Register: Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Part IV:
Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 26 CFR Part 54
Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, 29 CFR Part 2590
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 45 CFR Part 146
Interim Final Rules Under the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008; Final Rule
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-2167.pdf

Good summary article of the rules release, application and comment submission
Registration required to access.
Interim rule issued on mental health parity
ModernHealthcare.com
By Jessica Zigmond
Posted: January 29, 2010 - 5:59 am ET


Views and news expressed in this blog or by the PIBA SIG are those of the SIG or SIG members and do not represent official policy of ABA International or other official body. For official policy of the Association of Behavior Analysis International, the reader is directed to their website, http://www.abainternational.org